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                     Geological phenomena and



                             their interpretation (1)




                      here  are  various
               T kinds of geologi-
               cal phenomena that are
               found on Earth and other
               planets. These events or
               formations are generally

               related to the following:
               rocks or rock formations,
               water features such as
               waterfalls and lakes, plate
               activity or phenomena re-
               sulting from plate activ-
               ity including earthquakes
               and volcanoes, and events                                     Cave
               related to erosion.               There  are  several  definitions   caves  are  formed  when  water
               We  find  different  defini-     that  more  precisely  classify  an   seeps  through  cracks  and  dis-
               tions which precisely clas-      event or formation as a geological   solves the rocks. Over time, this
                                                                                creates  rooms  and  passages.
                                                phenomena.  Wikipedia  defines
               sify an event or formation       geological  phenomena  as  phe-  Some of these passages mean-
               as a geological phenom-          nomena  that  can  be  explained   der  for  miles  through  the  earth,
               ena.  Wikipedia  defines  it     by  or  expand  knowledge  on  the   and some may be so narrow that
                                                science of geology. Another defi-
                                                                                a person needs to crawl through
               as a phenomena that can          nition states that geological phe-  them. Some rooms in caves are
               be explained by or expand        nomena are any naturally occur-  enormous and filled with interest-
               knowledge on the science         ring phenomena that involve the   ing  formations.  When  lights  are
                                                structure, content, consistency or
                                                                                aimed at these formations many
               of  geology.  Another  defi-     composition or the Earth.       are brilliantly colored.
               nition says that geologi-        1-Cave                          Facts about Caves
               cal phenomena are any              A cave is simply a natural hole    • Caves are formed when water
               naturally  occurring  phe-       in the earth that is big enough to   moves  through  large  amounts
                                                admit  the  entry  of  a  human  be-
               nomena that involve the          ing. Most caves are found in land-  of rock. As the water dissipates,
                                                                                  it leaves large tunnels and cav-
               structure, content, con-         scapes of limestone, dolomite and   erns.
               sistency or composition or       gypsum because these rocks are   •  Stalagmites rise from the ground
                                                easy  for  water  to  dissolve.  This
               the Earth.                       type of rock is called karst. The   up. Stalactites hang down from
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